Age-specific reference ranges of serum prostate-specific antigen in Iraqi men
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Different races have their own reference ranges of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) because of the influence of geographical and ethnic differences. In this study we determined the distribution of serum PSA levels in Iraqi men with no prostate cancer, to our knowledge the first such study from Iraq. SUBJECTS AND METHODS From January 2003 to May 2004, in a prospectively designed study, we included 130 Iraqi men aged 20-79 years. The criteria of an elevated PSA level, abnormal ultrasonography results and/or abnormal findings on a digital rectal examination were used to exclude patients from the study. Ethnicity was not recorded, as Iraq has a multi-ethnic status. The results were analysed using descriptive statistics, statistical tables, the arithmetic mean, standard error, standard deviation, and by two extremes. RESULTS The PSA values in different age groups (20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 and 60-79) were, respectively, ⩾0.55 to ⩽1.3, ⩽1.6, ⩽2.0, ⩽4.6 and ⩽4.8 ng/mL. There was a significant increase between the third and fourth group, and all these results were significant at P < 0.001, with the last being more significant. CONCLUSION Serum PSA measurements should be standardized according to country and ethnic groups. Our result of a PSA maximum at 4.8 ng/mL is slightly more than the international standard threshold of 4.0 ng/mL.
منابع مشابه
Age Specific Reference Levels of Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen, Prostate Volume and Prostate Specific Antigen Density in Healthy Iranian Men
Background: It is relevant to highlight that there is not a precise and perfect report on either 95 percentile value (upper limit of normal range) or on appropriate reference intervals for serum PSA in Iranian population. Objective: To determine age-specific reference ranges for serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration and PSA density (PSAD) and prostate volumes in a population of he...
متن کاملAge-Related Prostate Specific Antigen Reference Ranges in Healthy Northern Iranian Men
Background: Prostate cancer is the third most common malignancy in men worldwide. Despite being a helpful biomarker in prostate cancer, prostate specific antigen (PSA) is affected by different factors including age, lifestyle, geographical region and ethnicity. Objective: To determine the age specific serum PSA level among healthy Northern Iranian men and to compare the results of our study wit...
متن کاملمحدوده مرجع ویژه سن برای آنتیژن سرمی اختصاصی پروستات (PSA) در مردان ایرانی
Background: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), is the best marker for early diagnosis of prostate cancer. Since age and race are affecting PSA levels, determining age-specific reference ranges of PSA in every community is necessary for increasing the efficiency rate of PSA. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the normal distributi...
متن کاملEffect of concurrent training (endurance-resistance) on serum level of prostate specific antigen (PSA), cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and body composition in men over 50
متن کامل
Preparation of an artificial matrix to replace human standards of prostate specific antigen IRMA assay kit [Persian]
Introduction: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is one of the most sensitive markers for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Immunoradiometric kit (IRMA) is a common and sensitive method for determination of PSA in clinical laboratories. This kit has four major components: solid phase coated with monocolonal antibody, pair antibody labelled with I-125, series of standards i...
متن کامل